BUY COCONUT OIL WHOLESALE SUPPLIERS
Coconut oil (or coconut butter) is an edible oil derived from the wick, meat, and milk of the coconut palm fruit.[1] Coconut oil is a white solid fat, melting at warmer room temperatures of around 25 °C (78 °F), in warmer climates during the summer months it is a clear thin liquid oil. Unrefined varieties have a distinct coconut aroma.[2] It is used as a food oil, and in industrial applications for cosmetics and detergent production.[1][2] Due to its high levels of saturated fat, numerous health authorities recommend limiting its consumption as a food.
Refined oil
Refined, bleached, and deodorized (RBD) oil is usually made from copra and dried coconut kernel, which is pressed in a heated hydraulic press to extract the oil. This yields practically all the oil present, amounting to more than 60% of the dry weight of the coconut. This crude coconut oil is not suitable for consumption because it contains contaminants and must be refined with further heating and filtering.[11]
Another method for extraction of coconut oil involves the enzymatic action of alpha-amylase, polygalacturonases, and proteases on diluted coconut paste.[12]
Unlike virgin coconut oil, refined coconut oil has no coconut taste or aroma. RBD oil is used for home cooking, commercial food processing, and cosmetic, industrial, and pharmaceutical purposes.
Composition
Fatty acid content of coconut oil | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Type of fatty acid | pct | |||
Lauric saturated C12 | 48% | |||
Myristic saturated C14 | 16% | |||
Palmitic saturated C16 | 9.5% | |||
Capric saturated C10 | 8% | |||
Caprylic saturated C8 | 7% | |||
Oleic monounsaturated C18:1 | 6.5% | |||
Other | 5% | |||
black: Saturated; grey: Monounsaturated; blue: Polyunsaturated |
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